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For American Clients

US Expat
Compliance

Americans never fully escape US tax obligations by moving to Sint Maarten — but with correct planning, the burden can be dramatically reduced. We coordinate FBAR, FATCA, FEIE, and Foreign Tax Credits alongside your SXM Penshonado strategy.

Key US Obligations
  • FBAR
    FinCEN 114 — foreign accounts >$10K
  • FATCA
    Form 8938 — foreign assets >$200K
  • FEIE
    Form 2555 — earned income exclusion
  • FTC
    Form 1116 — foreign tax credits

Know what triggers your US reporting obligations

These are the thresholds that determine whether you must report. Exceeding them without filing carries severe penalties.

ObligationFiling FormThresholdDeadlinePenalty for Non-Filing
FBARFinCEN 114Foreign accounts exceeding $10,000 at any point in the yearApril 15 (auto-extended to Oct 15)Up to $10,000/year (willful: greater of $100,000 or 50% of account value)
FATCAForm 8938Foreign assets exceeding $200,000 at year-end (or $300,000 at any time); $50,000/$75,000 if US-basedApril 15 with tax return$10,000 base penalty + $50,000 if not filed after notice
FEIEForm 2555Earned income from outside US while meeting bona fide residence or physical presence testApril 15 with tax returnForfeiture of exclusion; potential back-taxes + interest
Foreign Tax CreditForm 1116Any foreign income taxes paid — no minimum thresholdApril 15 with tax returnMissed credit opportunity; no penalty for not claiming

* Thresholds and deadlines are based on 2026 IRS guidance. All figures in USD. This is informational, not legal advice — CaribTax coordinates with qualified US tax counsel for all American clients.

Full-spectrum US expat compliance for SXM residents

We don't just flag problems — we build a coordinated US/SXM tax position that minimizes your combined global burden.

FBAR Analysis & Filing

We review all foreign financial accounts for FBAR thresholds and prepare your FinCEN 114 filing, including multi-year late filers and penalty mitigation under the Streamlined Program.

  • All-account aggregation review
  • FinCEN 114 preparation and e-filing
  • Late filing / Streamlined procedures
  • Penalty exposure assessment

FATCA Coordination

Form 8938 preparation, foreign asset threshold analysis, and coordination with your Sint Maarten bank and investment accounts.

  • Foreign asset valuation and reporting
  • Form 8938 preparation
  • Coordination with Sint Maarten accounts
  • Overlap analysis with FBAR requirements

FEIE & Tax Credit Planning

We maximize your Foreign Earned Income Exclusion and Foreign Tax Credit claims, modeling which combination reduces your US tax burden most effectively alongside your SXM Penshonado position.

  • Bona fide residence test qualification
  • Physical presence test calculation
  • FEIE vs. FTC optimization modeling
  • Form 2555 and Form 1116 preparation

Cross-Border Coordination

Your US and Sint Maarten positions must be coordinated — not filed in isolation. We ensure your Penshonado structure doesn't inadvertently create US tax complications.

  • US/SXM income classification alignment
  • Corporate structure US tax impact review
  • Treaty position analysis
  • State tax residency termination guidance

Streamlined Filing Program

For Americans who have not been filing required reports, the IRS Streamlined Foreign Offshore Procedures offer a path to compliance with significantly reduced penalties — if properly structured.

  • Streamlined eligibility assessment
  • 3-year return preparation
  • 6-year FBAR reconstruction
  • Certification statement preparation

US CPA Network

We coordinate with vetted, expat-specialist US CPAs for matters requiring licensed US tax practitioners — ensuring both sides of your filing are handled by specialists.

  • US CPA referral and coordination
  • Joint strategy sessions
  • Information sharing (with your consent)
  • Unified filing timeline management

US expat questions answered

Yes. The United States taxes its citizens on worldwide income regardless of where they live — one of only two countries in the world (the other being Eritrea) that operates on citizenship-based taxation. Moving to Sint Maarten as a US citizen does not eliminate your US filing obligation. However, proper use of the FEIE, Foreign Tax Credits, and treaty positions can dramatically reduce what you actually owe.
Yes. The Penshonado rate applies to your Sint Maarten tax liability regardless of your citizenship. However, you will still owe US federal tax on worldwide income. The combined effective rate depends on how your income is structured, which foreign tax credits apply, and whether your Penshonado income is treated as earned or passive for US purposes. We model this for each client individually.
The IRS Streamlined Foreign Offshore Procedures allow non-willful US persons living outside the US who have failed to file required returns (including FBARs) to come into compliance by filing 3 years of amended/original returns and 6 years of FBARs, with a 5% miscellaneous offshore penalty in some cases — or no penalty for qualifying foreign residents. This is significantly better than facing full penalty exposure. It requires proper certification and qualification analysis.
This depends entirely on the state. Some states — notably California, New York, New Jersey, and Virginia — have aggressive rules that can maintain your state tax liability even after you move abroad. Others have no income tax. Properly terminating state domicile before departure is often as important as the federal planning. We advise on the state-level considerations and, where needed, connect you with state-specialist US counsel.
Important Disclaimer

CaribTax provides Sint Maarten tax advisory and US/SXM coordination services. US federal and state tax advice requiring a licensed CPA or attorney is provided in coordination with our vetted US practitioner network.

We do not provide US legal advice or represent clients before the IRS independently. All compliance information above is educational and subject to change based on IRS guidance.

Questions about your specific situation?
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Build your complete SXM strategy

Get your US expat compliance reviewed

Whether you're planning your move, already in Sint Maarten and not fully compliant, or looking to optimize your combined US/SXM tax position — we'll assess your situation and map a clear path forward.

FBAR and FATCA position assessment
FEIE vs. Foreign Tax Credit optimization
US/SXM combined effective rate modeling
Complimentary initial session
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